Disorder of written expression

Written expression disorder; Dysgraphia; Specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression

Specific learning disorder with impairment in written expression is as common as other learning disorders, which is about 5 to 15%.

This disorder appears by itself or along with other learning disabilities, such as:

• Developmental coordination disorder (includes poor handwriting)
• Expressive language disorder
• Mathematics disorder
• Reading disorder

Symptoms may include:

• Errors in grammar and punctuation
• Poor handwriting
• Poor spelling
• Poorly organized writing

Other causes of learning disabilities must be ruled out before the diagnosis can be confirmed.

Remedial education is the best approach to this type of disorder.

The degree of recovery depends on the severity of the disorder. Marked improvement is often seen after treatment.

Complications that may occur include:

• Learning problems
• Low self-esteem
• Problems with socializing

Parents who are concerned about their child's writing ability should have their child tested by educational professionals.

Learning disorders often run in families. Affected or potentially affected families should make every effort to recognize problems early. Intervention can begin as early as preschool or kindergarten.