Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
- Safe and effective treatment for certain mental health conditions.

Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is a safe and effective treatment for certain mental health conditions. It is most often used for severe depression that has not improved with medication and/or therapy. ECT may also help people with bipolar disorder, severe mood symptoms and a condition called catatonia.

UF Health Psychiatry – Jacksonville provides evaluation, consultation and treatment for people who may benefit from ECT. Our team works with each patient and family to decide if this therapy is the right choice and to create a care plan that supports recovery.

When is ECT used for treatment-resistant depression?

ECT may be recommended when symptoms are severe or when other treatments have not worked well. It can help people who:

• Have severe depression that affects daily life
• Need fast relief from symptoms
• Cannot take certain medications
• Have not improved with other treatments

How does electroconvulsive therapy work?

During ECT, a patient is given medicine to help them sleep and relax. Small, controlled electrical pulses are then sent to the brain. These pulses cause a brief seizure that can help reset brain activity linked to mood and thinking. The entire ECT treatment takes only a few minutes, and patients are closely monitored by a trained medical team.

What happens during ECT treatment?

ECT is usually given in a hospital or outpatient setting. Most people receive treatment several times a week for a few weeks. After each session, patients rest and are observed until they are ready to go home. Some people may need follow-up treatments or medication to maintain progress.

Is ECT for depression safe?

ECT has been used for many years and is considered safe for treating severe depression when performed by trained professionals. Patients are asleep during ECT treatment and do not feel pain. Some people may have short-term memory problems or feel confused for a short time after treatment, but these effects often improve.

Our mental health professionals will work with each patient to decide if ECT is appropriate and to support them through every step of care. The goal is to reduce major depression symptoms, improve quality of life and help people return to daily activities with hope and a more positive outlook.